Ádám, Antal: On the Novel Tasks and Functioning of the Hungarian Constitutional State
11-27
1. Novel goals and duties of the public power
11-18
2. On the notion of security and its transformation into legal value
18-22
3. On fundamental prohibitions
22-24
4. Duties, morality and responsibilities
25-27
Chronowski, Nóra: The Impact of Europeanization on Member States’ Constitutional Order
29-47
1. Europeanization
29-34
1.1 Shared values
29-32
1.2 Instruments of Europeanization
32-33
1.3 Institutional framework of Europeanization
33-34
2. Constitutional approach
34-41
2.1 Constitutional authorisation and restrictions
35-38
2.2 Sovereignty
38-40
2.3 Parliament and Government
40-41
3. Law harmonisation
41-47
3.1 Hungarian experiences
43-45
3.2 Harmonisation duties as a Member State
45-47
Csapó, Zsuzsanna: Reflections on one of the latest crimes under international law: conscription or enlisting of children, or using them to participate actively in hostilities
49-72
1. The shameful worldwide phenomenon: using children as soldiers around the world
49-50
2. Evolving a new international crime: using child soldiers
50-60
2.1 The Rome Treaty: the Statute of the International Criminal Court
50-51
2.2 Other relevant international treaties concerning the issue of child soldiers
51-54
2.3 The customary international law
54-59
2.4 The elements of the new crime
59-60
3. So a new international crime has been created. But how can it be enforced?
60-61
3.1 International tribunals dealing with the question of child soldiers
61-71
3.1.1 The ICJ and the child soldiers’ issue
61-63
3.1.2 The ICC and the child soldiers’ issue
63-65
3.1.3 The SCSL and the child soldiers’ issue
65-71
4. Closing remarks
71-72
Fenyvesi, Csaba: Confrontation in the traditional and modern law
73-87
1. Confrontation in the traditional law (from ancient times through the Middle Ages till 1896)
73-81
1.1 The general features of regulation (among others)
77
1.2 On the topic of particular regulations (among others) the following can be stated
78-81
2. Confrontation in the contemporary law (from 1896 till present)
81-86
2.1 Confrontation in Legislative Act 33 of 1896
81-83
2.2 Confrontation in the legislative act the 3 of 1951
83
2.3 Confrontation in the law-decree the 8 of 1962
83-84
2.4 Confrontation in the legislative act the 1 of 1973
84-85
2.5 Confrontation in the legislative act the 19 of 1998
85-86
3. Legal historical conclusions
86-87
Gelányi, Anikó: An examination of effective regulations against illegal pornographic materials and the possible alternatives for the prevention of and fighting against such crimes
89-111
1. Type of the crime
89-97
1.1 Perpetrators
90
1.2 Passive subject
91-92
1.3 Pornography
92-93
1.4 Latency
93
1.5 Manners of committing the crime, locales
94-96
1.6 Paedophilia
96-97
2. The conditions of fighting child pornography
97-111
2.1 Observations on the legal framework
98
2.2 Analysis of the regulations in the Hungarian Criminal Code in light of the considerations outlined above and in light of previous regulations
98-105
2.2.1 Comparison and analysis according to the behavior of the perpetrator
98-100
2.2.2 Comparison based on the definition of ’pornographic records’
101
2.2.3 Comparison based on the requirement as to the person on the recording
101-102
2.2.4 Premeditated crime - negligence
102
2.2.5 Recording
102-103
2.2.6 Number of counts
104
2.2.7 Type and measure of the sentence
104
2.2.8 Deficiencies of aggravated cases
105
2.3 Possibilities for punishment outside the criminal justice system
105-107
2.4 Operation of the internet-police, operation of hotlines
107-108
2.5 Observations about internet providers
108-109
2.6 Effective operation of social and child protection services
109-110
2.7 Domestic and international cooperation
110-111
Herke, Csongor: Testimony and the protection of the witness
113-127
1. Evidence and the process of taking evidence in general
113-116
2. The testimony of the witness
116-120
3. Witness protection
120-127
3.1 The regulations regarding witness protection
120-125
3.2 Personal protection
125-126
3.3 The witness protection programme
127
Kajtár, Edit: The (Un)employment Policy of the European Union
129-149
1. The evolution of the European Union’s (un)employment policy
129-136
1.1 The different phases and distribution of competences
129-131
1.2 The actors involved in the formulation of the unemployment policy
132
1.3 An emphasis shift from hard to soft law
133
1.4 Emphasis shift from law to policy
133-134
1.5 Unemployment as a truly multi-faceted problem: taking advantage of the different disciplines
134-136
2. The TLM concept and the European Union’s unemployment policy
136-144
2.1 The role of the public employment services in the transition from unemployment to work
137-139
2.2 Education, training, and lifelong learning: a “knowledgebased society” as a way to combat unemployment
139-140
2.3 Involuntary household activity as escape route from unemployment
141-143
2.4 Older workers: early retirement and lifelong learning
143-144
3. From welfare to workfare
144-148
3.1 Changing function of the welfare state
144-146
3.2 A European social model
146-148
4. Conclusions: the benefits and dangers of transforming the European employment policy into a European unemployment policy
148-149
Komanovics, Adrienne: Openness versus secrecy: interaction between the legal orders of Community and Member States in matters of transparency
151-176
1. Introduction
152-153
2. The Treaty of Amsterdam and the Public Access Regulation
153-160
3. The Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe and the Reform Treaty
160-163
4. Third party documents: interpretation by the Court of First Instance and the European Court of Justice
163-173
4.1 Whether the document can be regarded as originating from the Member State
164-166
4.2 The requirement of prior agreement of the Member State
166-167
4.3 Whether the request of the Member State is binding on the institution
167-173
5. Conclusions and outlook
174-176
Mester, Máté: Strategic Open Source Licensing - The Android Case
177-191
1. Introduction
177-178
2. Open source software
178-185
2.1 Open legality
180-182
2.2. Popular licenses
183-184
2.2.1 GNU General Public Licenses
183
2.2.2 BSD License
184
2.2.3 Mozilla Public License
184
2.2.4 MIT License
184
2.2.5 Apache License
184
2.3 Dual licensing
185
3. Open source software development
185-187
3.1 Open source as a strategic tool
186-187
4. Android
187-190
4.1 Android SDK
189-190
5. Conclusion
190-191
Mohay, Ágoston: The locus standi of the European Parliament in annulment proceedings
193-212
1. The European Parliament as a defendant
194-196
2. The European Parliament as an applicant
196-207
2.1 The Comitology case
196-200
2.1.1 The Advocate General’s Opinion
197-198
2.1.2 The Judgment of the Court
198-200
2.1.3 Evaluation
200
2.2 The Chernobyl case
201-207
2.2.1 The Opinion of the Advocate General
202-205
2.2.2 The Judgment of the Court
205-207
2.2.3 Evaluation
207
3. Further developments of the Parliament’s locus standi under Article 230
208-209
4. Concluding remarks
209-212
Nagy, Zoltán András: Some problems of computer-related copyright
213-225
1. Introduction
213-214
2. Products of authors in digital environments
214-216
2.1 Development of the software side
215
2.2 Development of the hardware side
215-216
3. Cases of licence infringement in the cyber environment and their criminal features
216-217
4. ’Places’ of committing copyright licence infringements
217-219
4.1 Copyright licence infringement in real space
217-218
4.2 Copyright licence infringement in virtual space
218-219
4.3 Types of file sharing
219
5. Dynamics of file sharing
219-224
5.1 Uploading
220-221
5.2 Phases of downloading
221-224
5.2.1 Possible technical, commercial and legal means to fight against copyright licence infringement
222-224
5.2.2 Concerns
224
6. What can be the solution?
225
Nemessányi, Zoltán: Different concepts of unified agency law Unified rules of agency in the Geneva Convention (1983), PECL (1999), UNIDROIT Principles (2004) and DCFR (2007)
227-246
1. Two basic approaches: the continental and the common law concept of agency
229-232
2. Geneva Convention on Agency (1983)
232-235
3. PECL (1999)
235-238
4. UNIDROIT Principles 2004
238-242
5. DCFR (2007)
243-246
Parti, Katalin: Online child pornography in Hungary - analysis of research findings