Amberg, Erzsébet: About the Decision of the Constitutional Court on the Criminal Use of Totalitarian Symbols
9-25
1. Introduction
9-10
2. A brief summary of the last resort nature of Criminal Law
10-13
3. The blameworthiness of using totalitarian symbols
13-14
4. The use of totalitarian symbols in a normative approach
14-17
5. Limits of the freedom of expression in the cross hairs of the Constitutional Court
17-19
6. The internal conflicts of Criminal Law
19-24
7. Conclusion
24-25
Bencsik, András: The European dimension of consumer protection
27-49
1. The evolution of the European Union’s consumer protection policy
27-29
2. The EEC’s first consumer protection program (1975)
29-31
3. The EEC’s second consumer protection program (1981)
31-32
4. The EEC’s third consumer protection program (1985)
32-33
5. The first threeyear program (1990-1992)
33-34
6. The second three-year program (1993-1995)
34-36
7. Consumer protection program 1996-1998
36-37
8. The effect of the Amsterdam Treaty on consumer protection
37-39
9. Consumer protection program 1999-2001
39-40
10. Consumer protection policy strategy 2002-2006
40-41
11. The EU’s consumer protection strategy 2007-2013
42-43
12. The European Union’s consumer protection policy 2014-2020
43-44
13. Consumer protection in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
44-45
14. The regulation of consumer protection in the Lisbon Treaty
45-48
15. Conclusions
48-49
Király, Lilla: The Need for the Harmonization of Laws within the EU on Cross-Border Debt Recovery
51-70
1. From the Brussels Convention of 1968 to the present
52-58
2. The latest sources of law relating to cross-border judicial enforcement
58-59
3. The European Account Preservation Order
59-70
3.1 Preliminary (provisional, protective) measures ensuring immediate rights protection in European civil procedural law
59-62
3.2 The European Account Preservation Order
62-68
3.3 The transparency of the debtor’s assets
68-70
Kiss, Mónika Dorota: Local participative democracy in Hungary
71-85
1. Legal basis
71-72
2. Local referendum
73-77
3. Local people’s initiative
77-78
4. Special forms of the local public will
78-84
4.1 Public hearing
79
4.2 Village meeting
79-81
4.3 Sub-municipal self-government
81
4.4 Committee membership
81-82
4.5 Publicity of councils
82-83
4.6 Local politicians’ consulting hours
83
4.7 Local media
83-84
5. Some remarks on the enforcement of rights and the due process
84
6. Afterword
85
László, Balázs: Practical issues in the protection of secrets in the Hungarian criminal procedure
87-107
1. Significance of secrets in criminal procedure law and in society
87-89
2. A theoretical issue - conflicting interests and values
89-91
3. Presence of the protection of secrets in the criminal procedure
92-94
4. Several practical problems and possible solutions
94-107
4.1 The interrogation of the accused
94-96
4.2 The interrogation of the witness
96-100
4.3 Material evidence and documents
100
4.4 Confrontation
100
4.5 Experts and translators
101-102
4.6 Official witnesses
102
4.7 Diplomatic immunity and consular secrets
102-103
4.8 Exclusion of publicity
103-104
4.9 Gathering evidence and the principle of legality
104
4.10 Secret investigation
104-105
4.11 Witness protection
105-107
5. Closing remarks
107
Náthon, Natalie: Illicit Trade in Art and Antiquities. Legal Background and Recent Developments
109-128
1. Introduction
109-111
2. Legal background and recent developments
112-119
2.1 The UNESCO Convention
112-114
2.2 The 1995 UNIDROIT Convention
114-116
2.3 European Union law
116-119
3. Recent case law and events
119-127
3.1 Germany
120-122
3.2 Italy
122-125
3.3 Syria and Egypt
125-127
4. Conclusion
127-128
Pókecz Kovács, Attila: Legal means and public law consequences of the solution of economic and credit crisis at the end of the Roman Republic (49-47 BC)
129-142
1. Economic, financial and credit crisis in the 40s BC
130-132
2. Lex Iulia de pecuniis mutuis
133-136
3. Caelius Rufus’s bills (48 BC)
136-141
4. Senatus consultum ultimum because of P. Cornelius Dolabella’s revolt (47 BC)
141-142
5. Conclusions
142
Rácz, Attila: Birth of the Modern Turkey: Brief History and Features of the Constitution of the Turkish Republic of 1924
143-164
1. Constitutional antecedents
144-151
1.1 The Tanzimat Era
144-151
1.1.1 Isláhat Fermáni of 1856
146-147
1.1.2 The First Constitutional Period
147-150
1.2 Revolution of Young Turks
150-151
2. Turkish Revolution37 - Process of metamorphosis
151-159
2.1 National Resistance
153-156
2.1.1 The Lausanne Treaty
156
2.2 Abolition of the Sultanate
157
2.3 Abolition of Caliphate and Proclamation of the Republic
158-159
3. The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, 1924
159-164
3.1 Fundamental provisions
159-160
3.2 The legislative power
160-161
3.2.1 Members of the Grand National Assembly
160-161
3.3 The Executive Power
161
3.4 Public Law of the Turks
161-163
3.5 The Council of State
163-164
3.6 Summary
164
Rózsa, Piroska: Taxation of electronic commerce - are the current rules appropriate to tax electronic commerce?
165-186
1. Changes generated by the Internet
166-167
2. Definition of electronic commerce
167-169
3. General legal background of e-taxation
169-172
4. Policy challenges
172-174
5. Problems with the major taxation principles
174-178
6. The concept of permanent establishment
178-181
7. VAT
181-185
8. Conclusion
185-186
Szalay, Klára: The Cultural Dilemma: the EU and its Cultural Competence Viewed from an International Trade Perspective
187-207
1. The development of EU cultural competence
187-193
1.2 Competition Policy, State Aid Rules
191-193
2. Culture-related cases of the ECJ
193-198
3. The international scale: challenges of trading culture
198-205
3.1 Towards the UNESCO Convention
200-202
3.2 Bilateral model agreements: the U.S. approach vs. the EU and Canadian approach