Békési, László: Unequal treatment in certain areas of municipal employment
9-27
1. Background to the employment relationships concerned
9-11
2. Legal relationships of public domain supervisors and assistant community support officers
12-17
2.1 Problems concerning compliance with the principle of equal treatment
12-14
2.2 Proposals for the solution to the problems raised
14-17
3. Special legal relationships of assistant community support officers
17-27
3.1 Remunerations and services in practice
18-20
3.2 Derogations from equal treatment and the associated regulatory problems
20-22
3.3 Summary of experience
22-23
3.4 Further possibilities for inequality, and suggestions to solve the problems
23-27
Bien-Kacala, Agnieszka: Dissolution of political parties by the Polish Constitutional Tribunal in light of the Venice Commission’s standards and decisions
29-44
1. Introduction
29-30
2. Relevant norms of the Polish Constitution
31
3. Standards of the Venice Commission
31-35
4. Relevant decisions of the Constitutional Tribunal
35-44
4.1 Recognition of political parties
36-37
4.2 Internal democracy
38-39
4.3 Activities of political parties and their delegalization
39-40
4.4 Procedural requirements
41-44
5. Conclusion
44
Herke-Fábos, Barbara Katalin: The Legal Policy Objectives of Preventive Patronage
45-60
1. The role of child protection in crime prevention
46-48
2. The role of preventive patronage in crime prevention
48-49
3. International principles and regulations
49-53
4. Domestic principles and limitations
53-55
5. Proposals de lege ferenda
55-60
Ilyés, Zsolt: The Smokescreen of a Daisy: Critical Notes on the EU Ecolabel scheme
61-77
1. Prologue
62-65
1.1 Introductory Remarks
62-63
1.2 A Reader’s Guide
63-65
2. The Relevant Sources of Law
65-69
2.1 Sustainable Consumption and Production
65-66
2.2 The European Ecolabel Scheme
66-69
3. About a treadmill decorated with daisy
69-73
3.1 A New Pseudonym for Growth
69-70
3.2 The Treadmill in Motion
71-73
4. The nudity behind a flower-dress
73-76
4.1 Re-fetishisation
73-75
4.2 Tranquillisation
75-76
5. Instead of a conclusion
76-77
Király, Lilla: Taking of Evidence in the New Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure
79-100
1. Principles related to the taking of evidence
80-87
1.1 The principle of the concentration of proceedings
80-81
1.2 The parties’ obligation to assist the court in administering justice and to tell the truth
81-83
1.3 The court’s contributive actions (substantive measures of organisation of procedure)
83-86
1.4 The principle of the free establishment of facts
86-87
2. Rules on the taking of evidence in first instance proceedings and the preliminary taking of evidence
87-91
2.1 The preparatory phase
87-90
2.2 The merits phase
90-91
2.3 The preliminary taking of evidence
91
3. The rules of the new CCP on the taking and assessment of evidence
91-98
3.1 The parties’ autonomy to allege facts and the method of the court’s monopoly to establish the case’s facts: the court’s discretionary power
91-93
3.2 Unlawful means of evidence
94
3.3 Rejection of a motion for evidence
94-95
3.4 The rules on the exigency of alleging facts and the exigency of providing evidence
95-98
4. Summary
98-100
Malik, Eva: Alternative Civil Dispute Resolution in numbers in Hungary
101-128
1. Why alternative dispute resolution?
101-102
2. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
102-104
3. Types of alternative civil dispute resolution defined by legislation and their use in the Member States
105-122
3.1 Mediation
105-114
3.1.1 Mediation within the European Union
105-107
3.1.2 Hungary
107-114
3.2 Conciliation
114-117
3.2.1 Hungarian Financial Arbitration Board
115-116
3.2.2 Consumer disputes in the European Union
116-117
3.3 Online Dispute Resolution (ODR)
118-120
3.4 Arbitration
121-122
4. How to proceed?
122-128
Mészáros, Gábor: The Hungarian Response to Terrorism: a “blank check” for the Government
129-142
1. The problem with terrorism in constitutional democracies
129-135
1.1 Possible responses to terrorism: a State of Emergency scheme?
130-132
1.2 Emergencies and the rule of law: the internal - external debate
132-135
2. The Hungarian response to terrorism, without terrorism
135-141
2.1 The background to constitutional amendments
135-137
2.2 Do we need the “Emergency Response to Terrorism” in our Constitution?
138-141
3. Summary
141-142
Mezei, Kitti - Nagy, Zoltán: Organised cybercrime groups and their illicit online activities
143-160
1. Introduction
143-144
2. Cybercriminals and Cybercrime groups
144-148
3. Online criminal communication and black markets
148-150
4. DoS and DDoS attacks
150-153
5. Illegal online gambling
153-154
6. Online child sexual exploitation
154-157
7. Online money laundering
157-159
8. Conclusion
160
Osiejewicz, Joanna: The opt-out-clause of Article 114 TFEU: remarks on the Judgment of the General Court of 7 March 2013 — Republic of Poland v. European Commission (Case T-370/11)
161-177
1. Introduction
161-162
2. Republic of Poland v. European Commission (Case T-370/11)
162-164
3. The competencies of the European Union in the area of environmental protection and energy